摘要
语言的表达由概念、语音和编码三个系统结合发挥作用。事物的特征是概念的表征,语言符号是寻找相关意义的线索,是概念和指称结合的集合。语言的编码方式由形态、词法、短语和句法规则集构成。概念的存在不依赖于语音和编码,系统的共时态由历时态决定,语言的传播是语音集、语词集和编码规则集相对独立的传播。
Language expression is realized through an integrated working of the three systems of concepts,sounds and codes.The traits of things are characterized by concepts.Linguistic signs serve as clues in the quest of meanings,and constitute a set of both concepts and references.The coding modes of languages result from workings of the sets of morphological,lexical,phrasal and syntactic rules.The existence of concepts is independent of that of sounds and codes.The synchronic state of linguistic systems is determined by diachronic states.The dissemination of languages is a relatively independent dissemination of the sound set,the lexical set and the code set.
出处
《民族语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第1期3-19,共17页
Minority Languages of China
