朝鲜语基数词的语法功能

A Study of Cardinal Numerals and Pre-nominal Numerals in the Korean Language

朝鲜语固有基数词hana(■)"一"、dul(■)"二"、set(■)"三"、net(■)"四"、sumul(■)"二十"有各自对应的冠词形han(■)、du(■)、se(■)、ne(■)、sumu(■),"五"以上原形和冠词形一致。本文重点探讨"数冠词"、"词类通用语"和"变异形态"等说法,试图重新释义数词的语法范畴。

Five native cardinal numerals in Korean,viz.■（one）,■（two）,■（three）,■（four）, and■（twenty ）,have their corresponding pre-nominal forms,namely,han■,du■,se,ne■, and sumu■.On the other hand,numerals indicating five and bigger are identical in form with their pre-nominal modifying counterparts.This paper focuses on a critical examination of the three terms of pre-nominal modifying numerals,generic numeral forms,and variant numeral forms in previous studies,attempting to redefine the grammatical category of numerals.