哈萨克语名词身份的双重标记

Double Markings of Nouns in the Kazak Language

哈萨克语"名·动"结构中名词具有双重身份:名词的格标记和动词的态标记。格标记表示名词与动词的基本句法结构,而动词的态标记则主要说明主语名词相对于动作行为的不同角色。

As an agglutinative language,Kazak is rather well-knit in syntactic structure.One prominent illustration is its NV（nouns ＋ verbs） constructions,in which the nouns are doubly marked for its syntactic identity,one being the case marking suffixed to nouns and the other being the voice marking suffixed to verbs.The two kinds of markings differ from each other in syntactic levels and functions.The case marking indicates the basic syntactic relationship of nouns and verbs,while the voice marking mainly indicates the actual roles of nominal subjects as to the verbal actions.