大学生网络成瘾与社会支持的相关性研究

College students' Internet addiction and social support:correlation and regression

目的探讨大学生网络成瘾与社会支持的关系。方法使用Young的网络成瘾测量工具(YDQ)将800名大学生分为网络成瘾组和非成瘾组。应用自编背景信息调查表和社会支持评定量表对其进行社会心理因素的调查。运用spss13.0对数据进行统计分析,采用相关和回归分析研究网络成瘾与社会支持的关系。结果网络成瘾者与非成瘾者在对社会支持的利用度上差异有统计学意义(t=-3.30,P<0.01)。社会支持总分、客观支持和支持的利用度与网络成瘾显著负相关(r值分别为-0.102,-0.071,-0.116),个体对于社会支持的利用度对网络成瘾有预测作用(β’=-0.197,P<0.01)。结论社会支持是网络成瘾的社会心理因素之一,对网络成瘾的治疗应当考虑这一因素。

Objective To investigate the relationship between Internet addiction and social support in college students. Methods A total of 800 college students were assessed by Young’s Diagnostic Questionnaire and then divided into an Internet addiction（IAD） group and a non-addiction group.Self-compiled background information questionnaire and Social Support Inventory were used to investigate social-psychological factors of addiction.The data were statistically analyzed by SPSS 13.0 software.Results Internet addicts and non-addicts had a significant difference in the utilization of social support,t=-3.30,P〈0.01.Social support,objective support,and utilization of support had significant negative correlations with Internet addiction（r=-0.102,-0.071,-0.116）,and the individual utilization of social support had a predictive function on Internet addiction,β’=0.197,P〈0.01.Conclusions Social support is one of the social-psychological factors of Internet addiction.In the treatment of addiction,we should consider this factor.