灾害旅游发展中的伦理冲突与均衡:利益相关者视角

Ethical Conflicts and Equilibrium in Dark Tourism:From the View of Stakeholders

灾害旅游的发展是出于经济动机和社会动机两方面的驱动,但这两方面动机之间存在天然的矛盾。因此,有必要引入伦理学的思想来分析灾害旅游中的伦理均衡问题,尤其是涉及范围较广的利益相关者的均衡问题。从利益相关者的视角出发,探讨了灾害旅游中的伦理均衡实现的动力,即各利益主体"利己"和"利他"的对立统一性。在对灾害旅游中的利益相关者进行界定的基础上,分析了各利益相关者面临的伦理冲突,并对伦理均衡进行了讨论。

The development of dark tourism had social motivation and economical motivation which had native contradiction. Thus it was necessary to discuss the ethical equilibrium of stakeholders in it. From the view of stakeholders, the article discussed the driving forces of tlie equilibrium in dark tourism, that was the tmity of opposites of altntisfic and selfish. Based on the definition of the stakeholders in dark tourism, the thesis analyzed the ethical conflicts and equilibrium.