对22例地震伤员不良心理状态的心理干预效果分析

Analysis of psychological intervention in earthquake injured 22 cases of bad state of mind

目的研究心理干预对地震伤员不良心理状态治疗的临床效果。方法采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)分别评定22例地震伤员心理干预前后的心理状况,根据不良心理状态程度,对22例地震伤员分别进行规范化的心理干预。结果经心理干预治疗后,伤员的焦虑程度较干预前明显降低(P<0.05),抑郁程度亦明显降低(P<0.05),且抑郁人数由干预前的15例(68.18%)下降为4例(18.18%)。结论地震伤员存在不同程度的焦虑和抑郁状态,心理干预可明显缓解或消除地震伤员的焦虑和抑郁情绪状态。

Objective To study the influence of psychological intervention in earthquake injured 22 cases of bad state of mind.Methods According to the wounded persons＇ anxiety and depression degree,we carried out individualized and collectivization psychological intervention to 34 wounded cases.Zung＇s self-rating depression scale（SDS） and self-rating anxiety scale（SAS）were applied to make an assessment.Results Through mental intervention,the anxiety degree was significantlower than before（P〈0.05）,and not only there were significant difference in depression degree（P〈0.05）,but also the number of depression decreased（from 15 persons to 4 persons）.Conclusion Most wounded in the earthquake were in anxiety and depression condition,and psychological intervention could effectively release their anxiety and depression.