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青年冠心病46例与老年冠心病55例对比分析 被引量:4

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摘要 目的:探讨青年冠心病患者的心血管危险因素和冠状动脉病变的特点。方法:对通过选择性冠状动脉造影确诊的青年冠心病患者46例和老年冠心病55例进行对比分析。结果:1与老年组相比,青年患者以男性为主,多超重,并在吸烟史方面明显多于老年组患者,在糖尿病病史,高血压病病史方面明显低于老年组患者。2青年组患者高TG血症发生率高于老年组患者,血TG水平明显升高,而apoAI水平明显低于老年组患者,两组间CHOL、HDL-C、LDL-C、TBIL、DBIL、IBIL、FG、Lp(a)、apoB(g/L)、apoAI/apoB、UA水平无显著性差异(P>0.05)。3Gensin评分看出,青年组患者冠状动脉病变轻于老年组患者,以单支病变为主,而老年组以三支病变为主,双支病变在两组间无显著性差异(P>0.05)。4青年组患者心肌梗死发生率明显高于老年组患者的发生率。结论:1吸烟和超重是青年冠心病的主要危险因素。2高TG血症和低apoAI血症也是青年组冠心病患者的重要危险因素。3青年组冠心病起病较急,多以急性心梗起病;病变相对简单,以单支血管最多。Gensin评分显示冠状动脉评分较轻,三支病变较少。
出处 《陕西医学杂志》 CAS 2011年第1期67-69,84,共4页 Shaanxi Medical Journal
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参考文献8

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