耕地保护机制建设面临的挑战与对策

The Challenges and Countermeasures of Mechanism Construction of Cultivated Land Protection

我国耕地保护机制建设的显著表征是强力推进行政约束机制、积极探索建立共同责任机制与经济补偿机制。耕地保护机制建设滞后集中表现为"公地悲剧"导致主体责任机制失灵,"政府寻租"导致行政管制机制失灵,"比较效益"导致市场配置机制失灵3方面。因此得出,耕地保护机制创新势在必行,重在保障耕地保护主体权益,并逐步确立市场机制主导地位。

The results indicate that the striking characteristics of the mechanism construction of cultivated land protection in China include forceful employment of administrative mechanism,establishment of common responsibility mechanisms and economic compensation mechanism.The failure of the main body＇s responsibility mechanisms caused by ＂the tragedy of the commons＂,＂government rent-seeking＂ result in the failure of administrative control mechanisms and ＂comparison of effectiveness＂ lead to the failure of market allocation mechanism reflect the lagging on mechanism construction of cultivated land protection.It is concluded that innovation in mechanism of cultivated land protection is imperative;we should lay stress on protecting main body＇s right,and endow the market mechanism with dominant position gradually.