新农村建设中农村学生体质特征变化的研究

Research and Analysis on Rural Students' Physique Characteristic in the New Countryside Construction

采用体质监测、文献资料调研和数理统计等方法,对宁波市农村学生的身体形态、机能、素质等指标进行调研分析,结果发现:宁波市农村学生的身体形态、机能、素质等指标随着年龄的增长而呈上升趋势,增幅随着年龄的增长而呈下降趋势。各项指标,除身体机能和女生16岁、17岁、18岁年龄组的50m指标低于全国同龄农村学生外,其余各项指标均高于全国同龄农村学生,并且大部分指标均与全国同龄农村学生存在着一定差异。证实宁波市农村学生的身体形态、机能、素质等各项指标符合人体一般生长发育规律,并好于全国同龄人,其中大部分指标与全国同龄人存在差异。

By applying methods such as constitution supervision, literature review and mathematic statistics to research and analyze the indexes of the body form, enginery and quality of rural students in the city of Ningbo, this paper presents the following significant results that with the increase students＇age. All the indexes above are the rise while increasing range is on the decline. Most of the indexes are higher than those of other counterparts throughout the country except the 50M and the chest index of the female students at the age group of 16,17, 18. Most indexes are different from those of other rural students in same age though some are different. The results show that the indexes of Ningbo provinces rural students are shape with the process of human growth and development law. Most indexes are more than those of other counterparts throughout the country while most of them are different.