评罗默之博弈论的剥削观

On Roemer's Exploitation in Game Theory

所谓剥削,是由初始资本的不平等分配导致的社会成员在最终的收入分配上的不平等。这是罗默运用模型分析法析出的马克思剥削理论的"实质"。围绕这一核心思想,罗默在剥削的定义、历史形式等问题上进行了全新的阐释,它们共同构成其一般剥削理论。这种剥削理论具有形式优美、清晰易懂的优点,但这种博弈论的剥削观在内容和方法上同样面临巨大挑战。

Exploitation is a sort of inequality of final income distribution among members of community caused by unequal distribution of initial capital. This is taken to be the ＂essence＂ of Marx＇ s exploitation theory by Roemer with the method of model analysis. Some issues, including the definition and historical forms of exploitation, are interpreted newly by Roemer, which constitutes his general exploitation theory. This theory has some advantages, such as fine form and clarity. However, there exist sonic problems in the content and method of exploitation in game theory.