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气管平滑肌细胞钾通道与麻醉药 被引量:1

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摘要 气管平滑肌(airway smooth muscle,ASM)上主要分布有4种钾通道:钙激活性钾通道、电压依赖性钾通道、内向整流钾通道、ATP敏感性钾通道。钾通道参与调节ASM细胞的膜电位水平和兴奋性以及ASM的张力、气道反应性等多种生理功能。在手术麻醉期间可因病人的气道高反应性及麻醉药物等因素影响气道平滑肌(ASM)的钾通道,从而对ASM的舒缩功能带来严重干扰。本文对ASM上的钾通道的基本特性及相关联的信号传导通路,麻醉药对钾通道的作用进行综述。
出处 《西南军医》 2011年第1期110-112,共3页 Journal of Military Surgeon in Southwest China
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