5Cinotti G, Gumina S, Ripani M, et al. Pedicle instrumentation in the thoracic spine. A morphometric and cadaveric study for placement of scews. Spine, 1999, 24:114-119.
6Ugur HC, Attar A, Uz A, et al. Thoracic pedicle: surgical anatomic evaluation and relations. J Spinal Disord, 2001, 14:39-45.
7Ebraheim NA, Jabaly G, Xu R, et al. Anatomic relations of the thoracic pedicle to the adjacent neural structures. Spine, 1997, 22:1553-1557.
8Vaccaro AR, Rizzolo SJ, Balderston RA, et al. Placement of pedicle screws in the thoracic spine: Part Ⅱ, an anatomical and radiographic assessment. J Bone Joint Surg (Am), 1995, 77:1200-1206.
9Husted DS, Haims AH, Fairchild TA, et al. Morphometric comparison of the pedicle rib unit to pedicles in the thoracic spine. Spine, 2004, 29:139-146.
10Panjabi MM, O'Houeran JD, Crisco JJ 3rd, et al. Complexity of the thoracic spine pedicle anatomy. Eur Spine J, 1997, 6:19-24.
4Weinstein JN, Spratt KF, Spengler D, et al. Spinal pedicle fixation: reliability and validity of roentgenogram-based assessment and surgi- cal factors on successful screw placement. Spine, 1990,5 (3) :251.
5Wang MY,Cummock MD,Yu Y,et al. An analysis of the differences in the acute hospitalization charges following minimally invasive versus open posterior lumbar interbody fusion[J]. Neurosurg Spine, 2010,12(6):694-699.
