摘要
目的了解引起小儿脑性瘫痪的主要发病高危因素,探索降低脑性瘫痪发生率的相关措施。方法对2007年1月至2008年10月在安徽省立儿童医院康复科住院503例脑瘫患儿,对其高危因素进行回顾性分析。结果 503例脑瘫的高危因素按发生频度,排在前6位的分别是早产、窒息、低出生体质量、双胎或多胎、妊娠高血压综合征、黄疸。结论脑瘫的高危因素主要集中在孕期和围产期,应该积极预防和消除各种出生前、出生时、出生后的高危因素,不断提高产前诊断水平,加强地区性新生儿急救转运网络建设,提高新生儿急救水平和基层医务人员业务水平,达到降低脑瘫发生的目的。
Objective To explore the etiological factors of cerebral palsy（CP） in children to provide the interventions for reducing its incidence.Methods 503 cases of CP in cerebral recovery department of this hospital from January 2007 to October 2008 were retrospectively analyzed.Results According to incidence,the six leading risk factors in the 503 cases were premature birth,suffocation,low weight at birth,multi fetus,pregnancy induced hypertension and icterus.Conclusion The important means of reducing CP are strengthening pregnancy and birth health care,improving before-birth diagnosis,construction of first-aid network for babies,improving first aid for babies and medical workers＇ professional abilities.
出处
《安徽医学》
2011年第1期13-15,共3页
Anhui Medical Journal
关键词
脑性瘫痪
高危因素
干预措施
Cerebral palsy
Pathogenic factors
Interventions
