游牧人口定居模式的应用研究——基于甘南牧区的调查分析

Application Research on Settlement Patterns of Nomadic Population——Analysis Based on Gannan Nomadic Area

以适宜的模式引导游牧人口定居是修复生态系统的重要举措。本文在分析自然禀赋、草地类型与功能、生态现状及已有生态修复手段等的基础上,提出符合甘南实际的定居模式主要有完全定居型、半定居型和混合定居型等三种,各牧区应当立足各种模式的特点,从行政区划和草地状况等两方面选择定居模式。

It is an important measure of ecosystem restoration to guide nomadic population to settle down with appropriate mode.The study proposes three compatible settlement patterns： namely complete settlement,semi-settlement and mixed settlement based on analysis of natural endowments,grassland types and functions,ecological situation and existing ecological restoration measures.The nomadic area can choose the settlement mode according to the characteristics of different settlement patterns,administrative division and grassland conditions.