摘要
大约4%中年男性和2%中年女性患有阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)。然而,仅有10%的OSA患者得到了正规诊治。OSA与心血管疾病关系密切,增加心血管疾病的发生率和死亡率。心律失常是OSA患者的常见合并症,大量研究表明OSA和多种严重的心律失常独立相关,包括窦性停搏、阵发性心房颤动、复杂性房性和室性早搏以及心源性猝死等。持续气道正压通气治疗可以消除单纯与OSA相关的绝大多数的心律失常。因此及早发现并积极治疗OSA,对心律失常危险因素的识别和治疗方案的选择至关重要。
About 4% middle-age men and 2% middle-age women suffer from obstructive sleep apnea（OSA）.However,only 10% patients with OSA receive proper diagnosis and treatment.OSA has a tight relationship with cardiovascular disease and can increase incidence and mortality of cardiovascular disease.Arrhythmia is a common complication of OSA.Many studies suggest that OSA is independently related with most arrhythmia including sinus arrest,atrial fibrillation,complicated atrial and ventricular premature beats,and sudden cardiac death.Continuous positive airway pressure can eliminate most arrhythmia which is related with OSA.Therefore,early diagnosis and treatment of OSA is essential to the reorganization of risk factors and selection of treatment strategies for arrhythmia.
出处
《心血管病学进展》
CAS
2011年第1期74-77,共4页
Advances in Cardiovascular Diseases
