地震对人类影响及应对的研究综述

Review on Earthquake Influence to Human and the Response

每一次破坏性地震都给人类的财产、生命、身心、生活等各个方面造成严重影响,并且地震灾情因社会发展而加重。已有研究从地震灾后抢救、重建和防震减灾等角度进行,存在很大不足:应急研究频繁,长期灾后重建研究不足;政府支持角度研究多,非正式支持研究少;自然科学研究较多,人文社会科学研究少,尤其是中国对地震的经验总结不足。

Every devastating earthquake causes serious influence to human＇s property,life and physical and mental health.Earthquake disasters aggravate with social development.The authors have studied a lot on post-earthquake rescue,reconstruction and disaster mitigation.However,these studies are of deficiencies as more research on emergency response but less on long-term post-disaster reconstruction,more research on government support but less on non-government support,more research on natural sciences but less on humanities and social sciences,especially on experience summary of earthquake in China.