土木工程结构实验的超市化教学模式初探

The Preliminary Study on Structure Experiment Teaching Mode of Supermarket for Civil Engineering

当代社会土木工程专业的大发展,实施素质教育,提高学生创新意识,对传统的结构实验教学和管理模式进行改革,建立开放式实验室,实行开放式实验教学和管理—超市化教学模式具有重要意义。结构实验的超市化教学模式主要是指结构实验的教师尽可能多的准备实验个数,根据实验类别而分成若干个实验室(就象超市的不同商品区域),让学生进行选择,就象在超市,每个学生可以根据自己的兴趣和总学时要求,在每一个实验室中选择那些自己最感兴趣及最迫切需要学习和掌握的实验来做,这样可以极大地提高学生学习的积极性,同时也能培养学生的自主创新能力,既满足不同的学生对实验内容及想掌握的技能的不同要求,又提高了实验设备的使用效益。

For cultivating the compound talents within innovative consciousness and high practical ability, traditional experiment teaching and management mode of civil engineering structure are reformed in the development of civil engineering in contemporary society. So it is very important to build open laboratory and carry out open experiment teaching and management teaching mode of supermarket. The structure experiment teaching mode of supermarket for civil engineering refers that the experiment teachers prepare as many experiments as possible and the test classrooms are formed on the experiment category, the tests are chosen as the commodities in the supermarket by the students on their personal preference and total credit requirement. So the students＇ enthusiasm can be greatly increased and autonomous innovation ability can be greatly cultivated. This has not only realized the aim that it can meet the different requirement of experimental content and experimental skill for different students, but also enhanced the useful benefit of experiment equipment.