我国竞技体操世界冠军成才的非技术因素分析

Analysis of Non-technical Factors on China Gymnastics World

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、权重统计法、数理统计法和逻辑分析法对2000—2009年世界体操三大赛事中夺得冠军的我国32名竞技体操运动员成才的非技术因素进行分析研究。结果表明:32名竞技体操世界冠军的气质类型主要为多血质和粘液质;场地设施条件是影响运动员训练效果的一个重要指标;教练员的技术水平及领悟规则的能力,直接促进运动员技术水平的提升;初级选材的最佳年龄男子为5岁和6岁,女子为4岁和5岁。掌握好这些共性和规律可为运动员的初级选材和科学化训练提供有益的参考。

Methods of literature,questionnaire research,weight statistics,mathematical statistics and logical analysis are applied to analyze and research non-technical factors of 32 Gymnastics World Champion in our country since 2000 during three world gymnastics major events.This article found that the main types of 32 Gymnastics World Champion＇s temperament are sanguineous and lymphatic.The site facility is an important indicator of training effect.Coaches＇ skill and ability to understand the rules directly promote the level of athletes＇ skill development.The best ages of junior select are five and six years old to men,as 4 and 5 to women.Mastery of the common features and laws can provide a beneficial reference for the selection and scientifically training.