论有限责任公司异议股东股份回购请求权

On Dissenting Shareholder's Right of Share-repurchasing in Limited Liability Company

异议股东股份回购请求权发端于美国,为大多数国家的商事立法所采用,我国2005年《公司法》第七十五条也引入了该项制度。对于异议股东主体资格要件、适用情形、回购协议等问题,在适用法上,还有待斟酌,尚有深入研究的必要。可以通过设置相应的程序规定,引入豁免与转换机制,完善公示与监督制度,来防止异议股东股份回购请求权的异化。

Repurchase right for dissent shareholders originated in the United States and has been adopted by commercial legislative of most countries.The system has been introduced into our country in Article 75 of Corporate Law 2005.But in practice,the subject qualification element of dissenting shareholder,applicable situation,and share-repurchasing agreement are debatable and need further study.We can establish relevant procedural rule,introduce exempt and diversion mechanism,as well as improve proclamation and supervision system,to prevent the alienation of dissenting shareholder＇s right of share-repurchasing.