少数民族地区育龄青年健康促进生活方式与健康行为自我效能之间的关联

Correlation between health-promoting lifestyle and self-efficacy of health behaviors among child-bearing age youth in minority areas

[目的]调查少数民族地区育龄青年健康促进生活方式现状以及与健康行为自我效能之间的关联。[方法]便利整群抽取湖南省怀化市通道侗族自治县648名婚前检查的男性和女性。研究工具包括健康促进生活方式量表、健康行为自我效能量表及一般人口学资料问卷。[结果]通道侗族自治县育龄青年的健康促进生活方式得分为124.17分±21.70分,各分量表的得分以人际关系得分最高,营养和健康责任得分最低;健康行为自我效能量表的得分为74.08分±15.86分,各分量表的平均得分以运动锻炼自我效能最高,其次是心理安适和营养自我效能,健康责任自我效能得分最低。健康促进生活方式与健康行为自我效能之间呈正相关(r=0.495,P<0.01)。[结论]少数民族育龄青年健康促进生活方式总体水平处于一般,育龄青年忽视了营养和健康责任重要性,相关部门应重视育龄青年的生活方式,采取相应的措施激发他们执行健康行为的潜能,从而提高其健康促进生活方式。

Objective：To investigate the correlation between health-promoting lifestyle and self-efficacy of health behavior among child-bearing age youth in minority areas.Methods： A total of 648 men and women accepting pre-marital checkup form Dong nationality autonomous county of Huaihua city Hunan province were investigated by adopting convenient cluster sampling.Research tools included health-promoting lifestyle scale,self-efficacy of health behavior scale and general demographic data questionnaire.Results： The average score of health-promoting lifestyle of child-bearing age youth in Dong nationality autonomous county was 124.17±21.70.The highest score was interpersonal relation among each subscale.And the lowest score was nutrition and health responsibility.The average score of self-efficacy of health behavior was 74.08±15.86.The highest score was motorial self-efficacy among average scores of each subscale.And followed by psychological comfort and nutritional self-efficacy scores.The lowest score was self-efficacy of health responsibility.There was a significant positive correlation between health-promoting lifestyle and self-efficacy of health behaviors（r=0.495,P〈0.01）.Conclusion： The overall of health-promoting lifestyle of child-bearing age youth in minority area was in the ordinary level.Child-bearing age youth ignored the importance of nutrition and health responsibility.Related departments should pay more attention on the lifestyle of child-bearing age youth and stimulate their potential of carrying out health behaviors by taking corresponding measures so as to enhance their health-promoting lifestyle.