苏区实行邮政检查的原因探微(1927—1937)

On the Reasons for Implementation of Postal Inspection in Soviet Region(1927-1937)

在艰苦卓绝的十年土地革命战争时期,中国共产党领导的红军、地方政府、政治保卫局实行了邮政检查制度,对各类邮件、包裹进行了必要的邮政检查。主要原因有四方面:一是为了获得有价值的政治、军事情报,为保卫根据地作好必要的政治、军事、经济上的准备;二是为了搜集地方情报,肃清根据地内潜伏的各种反动分子;三是为了加强对白区的政治宣传,扩大中国共产党、中国工农红军、苏维埃根据地的政治影响;四是为了反制敌人的邮政检查。

In the arduous years of the Agrarian Revolutionary War （1927--1937）, under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, the Red Army, local government, political security bureau implemented the postal censorship, that＇s to say various types of mail, postal parcels must be checked. The main reasons are the following： firstly, to gain valuable political, military intelligence for making the necessary political, military and economic preparations to defend the base; secondly, in order to collect local information and root out various reactionaries hidden in base; thirdly, to strengthen the political propaganda, thereby expand the political influence of Chinese Communist Party, the Red Army, the Soviet base; fourthly, to counter the enemy＇s postal inspection.