美国油气管道法规和标准体系的管理模式

Oil and gas pipeline eegulations and management mode of standard system in America

介绍了美国油气管道安全管理机构DOT、OPS和TSA及其促进管道安全的措施:建立统一电话报警系统、国家管道地图系统、管道安全促进组织等。阐述了美国油气管道基本法规《管道安全法》《美国联邦规章》《管道安全改进法案》和《管道检验、保护、强制执行和安全法案》的主要内容。研究了与油气管道行业紧密相关、在国际上享有盛誉的美国标准化组织的工作程序和管理模式。研究美国油气管道的管理理念,借鉴其标准规范和经验做法,对于制定我国油气管道行业标准发展战略,建立系统的、与国际接轨的油气管道法规标准体系具有重要意义。

The US oil and gas pipeline safety administration institution DOT,OPS and TSA are introduced in this article,and some measures for the promotion of pipeline safety,such as a unified telephone alarm system, the national pipeline mapping system and pipeline safety promotion organizations are also introduced. The main content of the oil and gas pipeline regulations of the United States,such as Pipeline Safety Regulations,Code of Federal Regulation,Pipeline Safety Improvement Act and Pipeline Inspection are described. The U S standardization that is closely related with the oil and gas pipeline industry and involved in its processes and management is studied. To study the U S oil and gas pipeline management ideas and learn from their experience in standardization and practices is of great importance for our country,which is helpful to draw up the oil and gas pipeline industry standards development strategy and establish the system regulations with international standard in China.