中国与欧盟贸易的比较优势实证分析

An Empirical Analysis of the Comparative Advantage of the Trade between China and EU

欧盟是中国近年来最重要的贸易伙伴,笔者运用显性比较优势指数的方法,选择了中国和欧盟中的七个主要国家分别作了比较优势总体变化的分析,进而对各国2008年SITC细分三位数商品的显性比较优势进行分析,从而得出了中国和欧盟主要国家商品的贸易比较优势的情况,并且根据分析提出了如何促进中国与欧盟贸易发展的政策建议。

The European Union is the most important trade partner of China in recent years. The author uses RCA index to research the general change in the comparative advantages of seven important countries of EU and China respectively and then studies the SITC three digit commodities＇ comparative advantages of these countries, elicits the comparative advantage of the trade between China and the main countries of EU and puts forward some suggestions concerning how to promote the trade relationship between China and EU based on the above analysis.