新疆兵团居民高血压病患病率调查

Prevalence of Hypertension Among Residents in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps

目的为摸清新疆兵团居民人群中高血压病患病情况,为今后防治慢性病提供科学依据。方法采用整群抽样方法,每1个师抽3个团场,对35岁以上居民进行体检调查。结果共调查18 478人,高血压患者5 344人,患病率28.87%,男性8 685人,高血压者2 312人,高血压患病率26.62%,女性9 783人,高血压者3 034人,高血压患病率31.01%,男女高血压患病率差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.30,P=0.28)。随着年龄增长高血压患病率明显增加,职业中离退休人员高血压患病率最高(43.37%)。结论 35岁以上居民高血压患病率有上升趋势,开展健康教育是今后慢性病防治重点。

Objective To understand the prevalence of hypertension among the residents in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and provide the scientific basis for chronic disease prevention and control.Methods A cluster sampling method was used to survey residents aged ≥35 years.Results A total of 18 478 people were surveyed,5 344 were with hypertension,the prevalence rate was 28.87%.Totally 9 783 women were surveyed,3 034 were with hypertension,the prevalence rate was 31.01%.There was no difference on the prevalence of hypertension between males and females（χ2=1.30,P=0.28）.The prevalence of hypertension increased with age,Hypertension prevalence rate was highest in retired workers（43.37%）.Conclusion The prevalence rate increased in age groups of ≥35 years,it is necessary to conduct health education about chronic disease prevention and control among them.