爱的内涵在莎士比亚十四行诗中的演变

On the Connotative Changes of Love in Shakespearean Sonnets

莎士比亚十四行诗中爱的内涵随着时间的推移在不断地变化。同性朋友之间的爱在不同时期内涵不同,男女之爱与同性之爱纠缠不清,总体表现为同性精神之爱、对爱友的敬爱与痴迷、肉欲之爱、出于爱的谅解及诗人对自身美德的热爱。爱的内涵在十四行诗中的演变,反映了莎士比亚进步的人生观和艺术观。

The connotation of love in Shakespearean sonnets changes with the progress of time.The homosexual love embodies different connotations in different periods.Homosexual love entangles with the love between man and woman,among which are the spiritual love between two male friends,the admiration and infatuation to the young friend,love as physical desire,love as forgiveness and love of his own virtue.The connotative changes of love reflect Shakespeare＇s progressive outlook of life and art.