《真灵位业图》“九宫”位的两个问题

Two Problems of "Jiu Gong" Position in True Immortal Position Diagram

《真灵位业图》"九宫"位的设置是道教对中国传统文化中"九宫"观念的一种继承和改造;九宫位主神张奉出于《真诰.稽神枢》正文,该正文则源于晋谢沈的《后汉书》,而陶弘景的注释仅出自《三国志.魏书》,未能追溯到谢氏的记载。通过这两点的分析,有利于深化我们对《位业图》"九宫"位的认识。

The emplacement of ＂Jiu Gong＂ in True Immortal Position Diagram was a result that Taoism inherited and transformed the notion of ＂Jiu Gong＂ in traditional Chinese culture.The chief Zhang Feng appeared in the text of Zhen Gao·Ji Shen Shu and the text derived from Book of Later Han whose author was Xie Chen who was lived in the Jin Dynasty.Nevertheless,the commentary of Tao Hong Jing only derived from San Guo Zhi·Book of Wei and he could not trace back to the record of Xie.Through the analysis of these two points,we can deepen our understanding about ＂Jiu Gong＂ Position.