马克思政治哲学的逻辑起点

On the Logical Starting Point of Marxist Political Philosophy

阶级范畴是马克思政治哲学的逻辑起点,是马克思政治哲学的基本假设。作为逻辑起点的阶级概念贯穿于马克思的政治哲学学说,因而也是马克思政治哲学的基本概念。虽然在马克思之前,资产阶级历史学家阐述过阶级斗争的历史发展,资产阶级经济学家对各阶级作过经济上的分析,但他们并未将阶级概念作为政治哲学的基点,更不可能将此概念作为终身的实践指南。阶级概念是理解马克思政治哲学的关键。抽掉阶级概念,整个马克思政治哲学的理论体系就不复存在。

The concept of class is the logical starting point as well as the fundamental hypothesis of marxist political philosophy.The concept of ＂class＂ runs through the theories of Marxist political philosophy and accordingly serves as the fundamental concept of Marxist political philosophy.Before Marx,the bourgeois historians had also elaborated the historical development of class struggle and the bourgeois economists had made economic analyses of different classes,they nonetheless failed to build political philosophy on the basis of class struggle,not to say take the concept as their lifetime practice guidelines.The concept of ＂class＂ is the key to understanding Marxist political philosophy.Removing the concept,the theoretical system of Marxist political philosophy will be nonexistent.