基于“冲突理论”的中间社会阶层体育参与的认同框架与社会流动

Identity Framework and Social Mobility of Sports Participation of the Middle Social Class Based on the 'Conflict Theory'

西方社会学的"冲突理论"指出,体育具有明显的阶级性并反映社会的不平等。处于社会经济等级中间阶层的中上、中中、中下层社会群体,由于认知、社会地位、经济收入等不同,存在着明显的体育参与资源不平等现象,从而导致了中间社会阶层群体之间不同的体育参与认同框架与边界。文章在理论分析的基础上,实证研究了社会中间各阶层体育参与模式及体育参与投入水平的差异,制定出中间社会阶层体育参与的认同框架,并对中间社会阶层群体体育参与的向上流动进行了讨论。

The ＇conflict theory＇ of western sociology points out that sport has obvious characteristics with class and reflects the social inequality.The upper,the middle,and the lower social groups in the middle class of the socio-economic level,as the different cognitive,social status and income,there are obvious inequalities in resources in sports participation,which leads to the different identity framework and boundaries of the sports participation in the middle social classes.On the basis of theoretical analysis,the article studies empirically the difference in the mode and input levels in sport participation of the middle social classes,outlines the identity framework and discusses their upward mobility of sport participation.