藏、汉族大学生健康标准测试对比研究——以四川民族学院为例

A Comparative Study on Health Standard Test of Tibetan and Han University Students:Taking Sichuan University for Nationalities as the Example

四川民族学院藏、汉族大学生健康标准测试对比、对照结果表明优劣各异,大学生体能现状令人担忧,其具体表现在:藏文系在四个指标数据上占有一定优势;管理系在两个指标数据上占有一定优势;两系优势指标数据与《标准》评分、等级对照,在多个指标数据上与《标准》评分、等级存在相当大的差距。这些差距存在的因素有主客观两方面,诸如:藏、汉族学生生活习惯、体育基础、意识、行为的差异性,地理位置、气候特征,对《标准》重要性的不同认识(包括测试者与被测试者)以及测试仪器本身存在的问题等。

The comparison of health standard test of Tibetan and Han students of Sichuan University for Nationalities shows that： the Tibetan Language Department gains some advantages in four indicators of data;Management Department gains a certain share of advantages in two indicators of data;there is a considerable gap between the indicator data of the two departments and the data in Standard.The factors of these gaps＇ existence lie in subjective and objective aspects： Tibetan and Han nationalities living habits,sports foundation,awareness,behavior differences;geographic location,climate characteristics;of the quot;standardquot;different understandings of the importance of Standard（including the test and those who have been tested）,and the problems of test instrument itself.