试论非物质文化遗产保护效果的评价

On the Evaluation for Protective Results of Intangible Cultural Heritage

保护效果的评价是非物质文化遗产保护中非常重要的内容之一。非物质文化遗产保护效果的评价能够充实文化遗产学理论,为科学地保护非物质文化遗产提供依据,能够更好地预测非物质文化遗产的变迁方向。非物质文化遗产保护效果的评价应建立在田野调查的基础上,综合运用比较、历史分析、评价研究等方法,从组织管理、社会环境、遗产项目本身、保护手段与方法等方面进行综合分析。

The evaluation for protective results is an important content in the intangible cultural heritage protection.The evaluation for protective results of it would enrich the cultural heritage theory and provide scientific basis for its protection and preferably forecast its change direction.The evaluation for protective results of intangible cultural heritage protection should be based on the field work,comprehensive use of comparison,historical analysis,and evaluation methods to comprehensively estimate the organization management,social environment,heritage self and protection means.