论句法规范的学科定位

On the Subject Orientation of Syntax's Standardizing

现代汉语发展至今,句法是包括音节、语素的相关语言单位进行组合从而增加结构意义的一个规则系统。句法规范就是指从组成短语、小句直到句子的过程中结构层次和结构关系的合理性与发展趋势,其中包括句法更替的规律、句法发展的可能性与演变发展的度及适用范围。为此,当从共时和历时两个平面着手进行分析。

Syntax in contemporary Chinese nowadays is a system of rules which correlative lingual units including syllables and morphemes are combined together to add a structure meaning from the hierarchy.Normalizing syntax means the rationality and the developmental trends of hierarchy and relationships between signs in the course of combining the correlative lingual units into phrases till sentences can be opened out.The laws of syntax＇s replacing,syntax＇s transformation and its extents should be included.All of these must be judged from both synchronic and diachronic dimensionality.