迟子建小说中狐仙神话的跨文化探源

The Cross-cultural Searching for Fox Fairy Tales in Chi zijian's Novels

迟子建小说中的狐仙神话深受儒教、佛教、道教、中国古代先民的神性意识多元丈化的影响。根据比较故事学的理论,迟子建小说中的狐仙神话可以看作为母题链,能够从中提取出动物托梦、轮回果报、修炼成仙、白色动物和动物感恩五个母题,其中蕴含着丰富的中国传统文化内涵,折射出期望人与自然和谐发展的深层寓意。

Fox fairy tales in Chi Zi-jian＇s novels are greatly influenced by Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism and Chinese ancient ancestors＇ divine consciousness. According to theory of comparative folktale study, Fox fairy tales in Chi＇s novels can be seen as motif chains separated into five： motif of animals appearance in dreams, motif of samara karma, motif of practices immortality, motif of white animals and motif of animals＇ thanksgiving. These motifs contain profound and comprehensive connotation of Chinese traditional culture and reflect the deep meanings of people＇s expectation of harmonious coexistence with nature.