建筑工地流动人口艾滋病知识社区健康教育干预效果研究

Effectiveness of Community Health Education on AIDS Knowledge Among Floating Population of Construction Sites in Beijing

目的探讨社区健康教育干预模式在建筑工地流动人口中开展艾滋病知识健康教育的效果。方法抽取两个大型建筑工地分别设为干预组和对照组,在两组中各随机抽取一定数量工人进行艾滋病知识的基线调查;基于基线调查的结果制定健康教育干预工作计划;系统干预后,对干预组和对照组再次随机抽取样本进行调查,对比干预组、对照组的差异,评价干预活动的效果。结果本次对建筑工地流动人口的干预活动产生了明显的效果,干预组的知识知晓率提升程度为17.3%,对艾滋病病毒感染者、患者及其家属的不歧视情况提升程度为23%,干预组和对照组差异有统计学意义。结论用社区开展健康教育的工作模式对建筑工人进行健康干预效果较好。

Objective To explore the effectiveness of community health education model on AIDS knowledge in floating population of construction sites. Methods The samples randomly selected from two construction sites were divided into intervention group and control group.A baseline survey was conducted on knowledge of AIDS and a health education plan was made based on that.After health education to intervention group,another survey was done in the same population to evaluate the difference between intervention group and control group. Results Significant difference was observed between intervention group and control group after the intervention.The level of AIDS knowledge was increased by 17.3% and the level of attitude towards AIDS patients and their families was improved by 23%.There were statistically significant differences between intervention group and control group. Conclusions The effectiveness of the health education was fairly good in the construction sites and community health education model had particular advantages in health education work in construction sites.