摘要
目的探讨小肠移植后早期移植肠管吸收功能状况。方法采用改良的Monchik法施行大鼠节段性原位小肠移植。分为对照组(WisterWister)和排斥反应组(BNWister)。移植后定期测量体重、血糖吸收值及病理组织学检查。结果麦芽糖吸收试验显示各组在移植30分钟后血糖吸收值明显下降(P<0.05),然后逐渐恢复;急性排斥反应发生时,与对照组相比血糖吸收值明显下降(P<0.05)。病理学检查再灌注后肠管粘膜呈再灌注损伤性改变;急性排斥反应组于移植后4日前与对照组相同,之后逐渐出现粘膜层炎性细胞浸润、肠管淋巴结肿大、结构破坏。结论小肠移植后早期,移植肠管存在着吸收功能,由于再灌注损伤,吸收功能低下。移植后1周左右肠管吸收功能基本上得到恢复。
Objective
To establish segmental orthotopic intestinal transplantation models in rats and to study the
absorptive capacity of the small intestinal allografts in the early stage of the transplantation.
Methods The rats were equally divided into Wister Wister group and BN Wister group.
Segmntal orthotopic intestinal transplantation models in rats were developed by using modified
Monchik way. The body weight, serum glucose levels were measured, and pathohistological
examination performed 30 min, one day and then every 3 days after the transplantation.
Results Maltose absorption test showed that the serum glucose level was obviously
decreased at the 30 min after transplantation in two groups ( P <0.01), then returned to the
normal gradually. At the 4th day of transplantation, the serum glucose level in the BN Wister
group was markedly decreased as compared with that in the Wister Wister group ( P <0.05).
Pathohistological examinations showed the mucus changes of the re infusion injury in the
controls. There were same changes in the BN Wister group in the first 4 days and then
inflammatory cells emerged in the intestine mucous which led to the structural destroy of the
intestinal mucous. Conclusion The absorptive capacity of the small intestinal allografts may be
damaged to some extent but do exist at the early stage of the transplantation. The decreased
absorptive capacity was contributed to the reinfusion injury. Maltose absorption test may be
considered as a meaningful method to monitor the nutritional function status of the small
intestinal allografts.
出处
《中华实验外科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1999年第4期336-337,共2页
Chinese Journal of Experimental Surgery
基金
黑龙江省自然科学基金
关键词
小肠移植
吸收功能
麦芽糖
吸收试验
Intestine/transplantation Absorptive capacity Maltose
absorption test