安徽现当代文学地理学探析

A Study of Anhui Contemporary Literature from the Geographic Perspective

安徽文学家地理分布存在着强烈的不平衡性,以江淮地区最为发达,皖南为次发达地区,皖北地区为最不发达区域。安徽现当代文学发展的不平衡性以及文学风格的多样性,主要是自然环境和人文环境共同作用的结果。自然地理环境优越,经济发达、教育发达的地区,相应的文学发展水平较高,文学家的地理分布密度也较高。自然地理环境的差异,导致经济生产类型和生活方式呈现多样性,使审美特点和表达方式不同,形成了不同的文学风格。

There is a strong geographical imbalance in terms of Anhui writers： the most developed areas are Jiang-huai regions ;the less developed regions are southern Anhui Province;northern Anhui Province is the most less developed regions. The interaction of natural and human environment has caused the imbalance and diversity of literary style in the history of Anhui contemporary literature. In the superior geographical regions where economy and education are advanced, there are more writers and the level of literary creation is higher than in the under-developed areas. The difference of natural and geographical environment leads to the diversity of economic type and the style of life, which cause the difference of expression and aesthetic features and form different literary styles.