网络讨伐的正、负社会效应及其控制

Positive and Negative Social Effects of Network Crusade and its Control

网络讨伐作为网络行为方式的一种,其道德实践过程中产生了正、负双方面的社会效应。一方面,起到增强个体道德自主性、充分表达民意、锐化社会监督、补缺社会救助的正向社会效应;另一方面,网络讨伐也带来社会信任危机、累积暴力性倾向、好心办坏事、导致个人隐私泄露等负面效应,需要规制和管理。网络讨伐的控制,需要从法律手段、技术手段和道德手段三个方面同时进行,其法律控制及技术控制过程中亦需要解决与道德控制之间存在的相应矛盾。

As one way of network behavior, network crusade has both positive and negative social effects in its practice. On the one hand, it enhances individual moral autonomy, gives full expression of public opinion, sharpens social supervision,and provides social assistance;on the other hand, network crusade has brought a crisis of social confidence, accumulated violent tendencies, and caused bad results with good intention, thus resulting in negative effects of personal privacy disclosure, which needs regulation and control. The control of network crusade shall be carried out in legal, technical and moral ways.