泛突厥主义对中国新疆的渗透及影响

The Infiltration of Pan-Turkism in Western China and its Impacts

泛突厥主义的产生具有复杂的历史背景,是多种因素综合作用的结果,其早期虽有反抗殖民侵略、反抗民族压迫的进步性,但随着国际形势的变化逐渐沦落为封建统治者、帝国主义者维护自身统治或推行对外侵略政策的工具。自20世纪初泛突厥主义传入中国新疆之后,它为"疆独"势力的产生和分裂活动提供了理论支撑,成为影响新疆安全和稳定的一股重要思潮,至今仍然影响巨大。系统梳理泛突厥主义思潮的由来、演变,研究泛突厥主义对我国新疆的渗透和影响,对于认清"疆独"问题的实质以及制定有效的应对之策,具有现实意义。

Due to the complex historical context,the rising of Pan-Turkism was a combined result of many factors.Characterized by anti-colonialism and anti-oppression in its early days,Pan-Turkism was later degraded into a political instrument by emperors and imperialists to maintain their rules or carry out foreign aggression policies.Since its introduction in Xinjiang in early 20th century,Pan-Turkism has been an important influence on regional security and stability by providing the East Turkistan separatists with theoretical support.A systematic study of the evolution of Pan-Turkism and its impact on western China will help us get a clear idea of East Turkistan separatism and put in place effective countermeasures.