论环境法律规范的有效性

On the Validity of Environmental Legal Norms

环境法律规范的有效性研究对于理性地分析现行的环境保护法律,具有重要意义;也能建立一个理论分析的框架,用以解释很多在以往看似支离破碎、毫无关联的问题。现行环境法律原则存在的问题包括:目的原则(环境保护和经济发展的二元论)之间的抵触;结构性法律原则(环境正义)的缺失;(纯粹)意识形态性法律原则(例如人权原则)没有发挥其在环境保护中应有的作用。此外,还存在环境法律规则的漏洞,环境法律规则之间的抵触,以及环境法律原则与环境法律规则的抵触。达致环境法律规范的体系有效性,应重视法律原则的提炼,环境法律规范的统一和秩序,环境法律规则与原则的协调以及环境问题作为环境法研究起始点的设定。

The study of the validity of environmental legal norms is of great significance for the rational analysis of the current environmental protection laws.It also helps to establish a framework for theoretical analysis to explain many problems which seemed to be fragmental and irrelative.There are several problems existing in the principles of the current environmental laws,which include,firstly,the contradiction of the principles of purposes,which is the contradiction between environmental protection and economic development;Secondly,the lack of structural legal norms,which is the lack of environmental justice;thirdly,ideological legal norms,such as human rights principles fail to function in environmental protection.In addition to that,there are still problems concerning loopholes in the regulations of environmental laws,the contradiction between regulations of environmental laws and the contradictions between the principles and the regulations of environmental laws.