光学谐振系统中慢光特性研究

Characteristics of subluminal for optical resonators

针对两环形腔与直波导耦合的系统,考虑光纤耦合器的插入损耗,发现两个耦合器反射值的不同匹配,却可以在谐振处得到相同的透过率峰值,因此可以不必限定某两个具体反射值,通过数值模拟得到中心频率处透过率峰值与群折射率的反比关系.由于群延迟与群折射率相对应,所以群延迟的增加势要以牺牲峰值透过率为代价.将增益介质加入到三环形腔与直波导耦合的系统中,可以使结构的色散响应由反常色散转化为正常色散,同样体现出慢光的特性.在频域和时域范围内分别对群延迟做了定量的分析.

The insertion loss of fiber couplers in the two fiber rings waveguide system is studied. The peak power is the same by matching coupler strength of two couplers at the resonant area. The peak transmittance is inversely proportional to the group refractive index regardless of the two reflection values. Group delay increases at the expense of reduction of the peak transmissivity. The three rings waveguide structure manifests the subluminal properties accompanying normal dispersion by doping gain media. Group delay is analyzed in the frequency domain and the time domain,respectively. This study could be regarded as the significant theoretical foundation for applications in the field of controllable light velocity theory, sensors,filters,optical buffers and so on.