基于搜寻理论的药品价格实证研究——以安徽省为例

Study of Drug Prices Based on Search Theory Empirical——Example of Anhui Province

目的:以探究我国药品流通领域导致药价过高的根源为出发点,验证系列论文理论分析得出的药价影响因素。方法:以安徽省为例,分别在皖北、皖中、皖南随机抽取2个城市作实证调查,获得影响新特药价格因素的实证数据,以实际数据验证由药品流通领域导致药价过高的原因。结果:价格分布、搜寻成本和处方管理3个因素对药品价格在各地区有不同程度的影响。结论:药品的批发应向规模化发展;零售药房向连锁经营发展;加强地区间药品流通;加强患者支配处方的权力。

OBJECTIVE： To explore the root of reasons for high drug prices at the circulation of drugs as a starting point. Pur- pose of this review was to verify the theoretical analysis of series papers of factors affecting. METHODS： For empirical investiga- tion in Anhui Province, randomly selected 2 cities for empirical investigation in the southern, central and northern of Anhui Prov- ince, surveying the factors affecting of the price of new special drugs on empirical data at the province-wide and the actual data val- idation circulation caused by the drugs causes of high drug prices. RESULTS： Three factors： price distribution, search cost and management on prescription have different degrees of impact on the drug prices in various regions. CONCLUSION：The wholesale of drugs should be gone to scale; the retail should be chain; the circulation of drugs in an area should be strengthen; the authority of patients＇ dominate prescribe should be affirmed.