浅析《国家基本药物目录》中中成药的辨证应用

Application of Chinese Patent Medicine in Essential Drugs List

目的:为辨证应用《国家基本药物目录·基层医疗卫生机构配备使用部分》(2009版)中的中成药提供参考。方法:通过分析102种中成药的功能主治和主要成分,按阴阳、表里、虚实、寒热、升降沉浮、归经等中医药的辨证论治思想进行分析。结果与结论:中医药以辨证论治为诊疗特点,临床应用中成药时,应注意辨析其适应证,严格按照说明书的用法用量使用,并密切观察不良反应的发生。

OBJECTIVE： To explore the application of Chinese patent medicine in National Essential Drugs List. METHODS： The main function and component of 102 kinds of Chinese patent medicine in National Essential Drugs List were analyzed accord- ing to the treatment theory based on differentiation of symptom-complex, such as yin-yang, exterior and interior, deficiency and ex- cess, chills and fever, ascending, descending, sinking and floating, channel tropism. RESULTS ＆ CONCLUSION： The applica- tion of Chinese patent medicine should be in line with package insert. Dosage and usage and the occurrence of ADR should be paid attention and observed. The philosophical characteristics of treatment theory based on differentiation of symptom-complex can be re- flected by identifying yin-yang, exterior and interior, deficiency and excess, chills and fever, ascending, descending, sinking and floating, channel tropism