刑事纠纷:一个概念的解析

Criminal Dispute:an Analyses on the Concept

刑事纠纷是指加害人与被害人之间由于利益、情感等方面的原因并通过犯罪这一特殊的外在形式表现出来的不协调的关系。刑事纠纷与民事纠纷相比具有外延闭合性、解决的严格规范性和在刑事司法程序中处于隐性状态等特征。刑事纠纷不同于犯罪、刑事案件和刑事诉讼,但又有密切联系。刑事纠纷可以按照关系的不同属性划分为不同的类型。提出刑事纠纷这一概念有助于促使人们关注加害人与被害人之间的不协调关系,并能为反思传统刑事司法制度提供新的视角。

Criminal dispute is an inharmonious relationship between offender and victim caused by interest and emotional reasons and so on,which＇s outward manifestation is crime.In contrast with civil dispute,criminal dispute has special characteristics,such as closure of denotation,rigid normalization of resolution and being cloaked during criminal procedure.Criminal dispute is different from crime,criminal case and criminal procedure,while has more close relationship with them.Criminal dispute can be divided into different types according to the different nature of relationship.The concept of criminal dispute can impel people to focus on the relationship between offenders and victims and provide new perspective to reflect traditional criminal justice system.