《周易》名、动词的转指考察

On the Transferred Designations of Nouns and Verbs in Book of Change

"转指"是指名词或动词语义发生变化,转而指称与其相关的另一个名词或与该动作相关的各种对象。本文考察《周易》中名、动词的转指,由于名、动词转指内涵相包含,我们将名、动词的兼类也看作用名词的一种广义的转指。动词的转指分为动词后附加助词的转指和不加助词的转指,二者转指性质不变。

The transferred designations refer to the grammar phenomenon that the semantics of a noun or a verb has changed,referring to other related nouns or various objects relevant for the action.This paper studies the transferred designations of nouns and verbs in the Book of Change.Since the connotation of the transferred designations of nouns and verbs are implicative of each other,we treat the multi-category of nouns and verbs as a kind of generalized transferred designation of nouns.The transferred designations of verbs consist of two aspects,one is a auxiliary word added to a verb,the other is only a verb without any auxiliary words.In both cases,the property of the transferred designations is invariant.