嘉靖前期张璁和杨一清关系探析

Relations between Zhang Cong and Yang Yiqing in Early Stage of Jiajing

张璁和杨一清是嘉靖前期政坛上的两位高级官员。大礼议中,张璁倾力支持世宗的大礼观,杨一清对张璁的观点表示认同;在李福达案的善后处理问题上,杨一清竭力调和张璁等人与守旧派的矛盾;在是否推行"科道互纠"与清理翰林院积弊问题上,张璁、杨一清分歧明显;在杨一清受贿问题上,张璁尽力保全杨一清。两人之间的互动,不仅影响到各自的事功和政治命运,而且影响到嘉靖前期政局的变化。

Zhang Cong and Yang Yiqing were two senior officials in the early stage of Jiajing. In the period of the Great Ritual Controversy, Zhang Cong made every effort to support the great ritual stand of the Emperor Shizong. In this regard, Yang Yiqing agreed with Zhang Cong＇s viewpoint. Later, Yang Yiqing acted as mediator actively to conciliate the conflicts between Zhang Cong and others of conservational group in dealing with problems arising from the case of Li Fuda. On the issues of whether carry out the policy of ＂Ke Dao Hu Jiu＂ （mutual supervision between officials of Ke and Dao whose responsibility is to supervise other officials in the Ming Dynasty） and get rid of maladis of the Imperial Academy, there were some obvious contradictions and conflicts between Zhang Cong and Yang Yiqing. When Yang Yiqing was involved in corruption scandal, Zhang Cong made his efforts to protect Yang Yiqing. Not only their own achievements and political fate, but also the subtle political fluctuations in the early stage of Jiajing were affected by the interaction between them.