基于认知观的信息检索基础理论研究

Study on the Basic Theory of Information Retrieval Based on Cognitive Viewpoint

对认知信息检索的德尔文的意义构建理论、贝尔金的ASK理论、威尔逊的信息行为模型、萨拉萨维克的认知相关性层次模型、英格沃森的认知观和基于整合认知理论的信息检索模型等理论及模型分别进行评述,得出结论:基于整合认知理论信息检索具有较好发展前景,认知信息检索需要与系统导向和用户导向的信息检索不断融合,形成统一的认知信息检索系统。

The paper mainly analyses and criticizes theories of cognitive field, including Dervin’s sensemaking theory, Belkin’s ASK theory, Wilson’s information behavior model, Saracevic’s multilevel cognitive relevance model, Ingwersen’s cognitive theory and integrated cognitive theory, and concludes that there is a better future for cognitive field research, and laboritoury information retrieval, userbased information retrieval and cognitive information retrieval need to be integrated together to form a unified cognitive information retrieval system.