城市增智型游憩场所空间结构研究

A RESEARCH ON SPACE STRUCTURE OF URBAN INTELLIGENCE RECREATION GROUND

随着休闲社会的发展,城市居民的生活逐步进入追求生活质量的阶段,其日常生活方式和内容也越来越休闲—娱乐化。城市增智型游憩场所作为城市居民日常生活休闲娱乐行为的主要场所,它的产生和发展,不仅使人们的休闲、娱乐需求向更高层次迈进,而且也成为衡量城市社会—生活空间质量的重要方面。因此,对休闲—娱乐场所特别是城市增智型游憩场所的空间研究便成为(微)区位研究的核心内容之一。本文从城市社会学、城市地理学等多学科的研究方法角度,概括国内外学者对城市增智型游憩场所的研究现状、研究内容以及其在城市中的空间分布区位的规律性进行了尝试性的探讨。

This paper aims to conduct a research on the leisure recreation place especially the urban intelligence recreation ground which becomes the core content of the（micro） region research.From the perspective of interdisciplinary research including urban sociology and urban geography,first of all,the authors give a clear definition of the concept,the function and the significance of the urban intelligence recreation ground,and classify it from the perspectives of residents＇ daily behavior and consumption groups.Secondly,they summarize the spatial formation mechanism of the urban intelligence recreation ground.The result shows that（1） More and more intelligence recreation grounds are needed.（2） Through systematically describing the formation of ecological principle,city life space principle and the world system theory in foreign countries,the authors point out that the hierarchy,life cycle,and sub-culture of the urban residents＇ daily consumption behavior will lead to the expression of hierarchy,classification,and fashion of the space.It promotes the various recreational places which have the function of increasing intelligence,healthcare,entertainment and relaxation.（3）Also,through the study on the integration relation between the cultural places and urban functions,and the integration relation between the urban residents＇ culture and leisure entertainment behavior,the author reveals that there is a coupling relationship between the cultural places and the intelligence recreation ground.The number of the urban intelligence recreation ground exceeds the cultural places,which take an important role in the development of leisure and entertainment,and become content of social life space structure（landscape） subject.Finally,the authors sum up the characteristics of the economic spatial structure,tourism spatial structure,ecological spatial structure and social spatial structure of the spatial distribution in the urban intelligence recreation ground.