乳腺癌预后心理干预与护理

目的：探讨乳腺癌手术预后的心理干预和护理的效果.方法：对我院自2001年6月～2007年6月收治的124例乳腺癌患者预后的护理和心理干预临床资料进行回顾性分析,采用问卷双盲调查的方式,由专职护士在统一指导语下就抑郁自评量表（SDS）和社会支持评定量表对患者作必要的解释,由患者独立完成答卷.不记名、不计分,结果由统计学专业人员统计分析,对其干预前后的情况进行比较.结果：干预前后的抑郁者74人,干预后抑郁症者降至45人,相比有明显差异.结论：护士在护理乳腺癌术后患者的过程中应指导患者用适当的应对方式,并且充分地应用各方面的社会支持,以降低患者的抑郁水平,增进其心理健康.

Objective To study the prognosis of breast cancer surgery the effect of psychological intervention and care. Method in our hospital from June 2001 to June 2007 admitted to the prognosis of 124 patients with breast cancer nursing and psychological interventions were retrospectively analyzed clinical data, double--blind survey by questionnaire method, the full--time nurse under the unified guidance of language to self--rating de- pression scale （SDS）, and social support rating scale for the necessary explanations to the patients, independently by the patient responses. Anony- mous and not be graded, the results of statistical analysis by the statistical professionals, before and after the intervention were compared. Results： The depression before and after intervention were 74, were dropped after the intervention of depression 45, there were significant differences; Conclusion： The nurses in the care of patients with breast cancer patients should guide the process of coping with the appropriate and adequate application of all asoects of social sunnort to reduce the level of depression in patients and enhance their mental health.