论我国药品不良反应的归责原则

Discussing the Principle of Defining Liability to Adverse Drug Reaction in China.

药品不良反应的归责原则一直广受关注,直接影响药品不良反应受害者的救济可能性。文章在对德国、日本、美国药品不良反应归责原则发展轨迹进行考察的同时,也总结出了由合同责任到侵权责任,由过错责任到无过错责任的趋势。同时在考察了我国药品不良反应归责现状的基础上,提出了我国在药品不良反应救济方面宜采用无过错责任原则,并建立相应的配套制度。

The principle of defining liability to adverse drug reaction（ADR）,which directly influences the possibilities of remedying the victims,has been paid more and more attention to.The principles of defining liability to ADR in Germany,Japan and the United States were studied,and the development trend from contractual liability to tort liability,and from fault liability to no-fault liability was summarized.Based on surveying the status of defining liability to ADR in China,suggestions as adopting the principle of no-fault liability to remedy the victims of ADR in China,with corresponding matching system,were put forward.