我国现代土壤科学的起源——纪念前地质调查所土壤研究室成立80周年

On Origin of Modern Soil Science in China—For the 80^(th) Anniversary of the Foundation of Soil Science Department,Geological Survey of China

本文追朔了我国现代土壤科学的起源。从1930年地质调查所土壤研究室成立到1953年中国科学院南京土壤研究所建立的20多年时间里,我国第一代土壤学家艰苦创业,取得了显著成绩。文章从我国现代土壤科学起源的背景,成立经过,主要业绩,干部培养和学风5个方面来阐述。80年前成立的土壤研究室给后人留下了一笔宝贵遗产,应该珍惜。

The paper recorded the history of the foundation and development of Soil Science Department in the Geological Survey of China and introduced its main activities and great achievements during the early aged from 1930 to 1953.It is considered that the foundation of this special soil research agency and successively its original soil survey and other activities promoted substantially the development of modern soil science in China.The various contributions of the department are valuable and unforgettable for Chinese soil scientists.