儿童动物绘画投射规律的初步探索

A Research on Chinese Children's Animal Drawing Test

目的:探索我国儿童动物绘画在不同性别、年龄和父母角色缺失群体中的投射规律。方法:研究收集4-12岁儿童动物绘画881幅,记录性别、年龄、父母角色缺失状况。结果:不同动物选择频率存在显著差异;随年龄增长,儿童动物绘画中选择兔子、蛇和蜗牛的频率下降,选择狗的频率增长。女性儿童更多画兔子、猫、蝴蝶和孔雀,而男性儿童更多画虎、蛇。绿色、紫色、长颈鹿、蝴蝶、孔雀5种绘画特征对儿童父母角色缺失状况具有预测性。结论:儿童动物绘画在不同性别、年龄和父母角色缺失群体中存在不同的投射规律。

Objective：Investigate the relationship between children＇s animal drawing and their gender,age,and parent absence.Methods：881 animal drawings from children aged 4-12 years old were collected.Information of age,gender,and the absence of parent were recorded.Results：There were significant differences between different choices of animal.With the increase of age children drew less rabbits,snakes,and snails,and more dogs.Girls draw more rabbits,cats,peacocks and less tigers,snakes and butterflies than boys.Color choice of green and purple and animal choice of giraffe,butterfly and peacock could predict children＇s parent absence.Conclusion：Children＇s animal drawing has different projective disciplines in different groups of age,gender and parent absence.